Decorative image of fish. Text says: "CSIRO is helping to create a balance between human development and sustainable biodiversity". Links to an overview of CSIRO's work in this area.

We are applying our knowledge and resources across many science disciplines to one of the world's key natural resource challenges: sustaining biodiversity in plants, animals and entire ecosystems.

North Queensland Rainforest canopy
 
 

CSIRO is conducting research on Lepidoptera at the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC) to better understand the evolutionary history and the classification of major groups of butterflies and moths.

Photo of an orchard butterfly: Papilio aegeus (Papilionidae).
 

Using sound waves, researchers have found a way to greatly improve the accuracy of measuring fish numbers in the murky River Murray.

The Murray River near Renmark, South Australia
 

On the hunt for exotic species for biological control use in Australia, Dr Tim Heard, a Senior Research Scientist at CSIRO, often finds himself in faraway places offering rewarding experiences.

CSIRO research scientist Dr Tim Heard collecting insects in the field.
 

CSIRO’s Water Resources Protection team can conduct research into water quality, contaminant dynamics, microbial processes and industrial biotechnology to assist in the management and protection of urban and industrial water resources.

Aerial view of the industrial area at Kwinana, Western Australia.
 

CSIRO and the Australian Greenhouse Office have developed remote sensing tools and technologies that allow Australia to accurately measure land cover change over the past 30 years.

Remotely sensed images processed using CSIRO-developed tools show land cover change, an important input into Australia’s National Carbon Accounting Scheme.